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Glm Z1 Rumination 32b — Retired model

Retired modelThis model has reached end of life and is no longer available through BazaarLink. Historical specifications and independent benchmarks remain below. Retired on May 1, 2026.

THUDM: GLM Z1 Rumination 32B is a 32B-parameter deep reasoning model from the GLM-4-Z1 series, optimized for complex, open-ended tasks requiring prolonged deliberation. It builds upon glm-4-32b-0414 with additional reinforcement learning phases and multi-stage alignment strategies, introducing “rumination” capabilities designed to emulate extended cognitive processing. This includes iterative reasoning, multi-hop analysis, and tool-augmented workflows such as search, retrieval, and citation-aware synthesis. The model excels in research-style writing, comparative analysis, and intricate question answering. It supports function calling for search and navigation primitives (`search`, `click`, `open`, `finish`), enabling use in agent-style pipelines. Rumination behavior is governed by multi-turn loops with rule-based reward shaping and delayed decision mechanisms, benchmarked against Deep Research frameworks such as OpenAI’s internal alignment stacks. This variant is suitable for scenarios requiring depth over speed.

ProviderTthudm
ReleasedApril 2025
Model IDthudm/glm-z1-rumination-32b

Technical specifications

Context window
32K tokens
Reasoning
Input
Text
Output
Text
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